ࡱ> 463y bjbj 4&{{""|||||$0$JB|||999F||999e5~..109,>">e>|e 99>" B: Midterm Review Key These are the answers to the questions only. You must still complete the top portion of the study guide for extra credit. DO NOT PRINT THIS. YOU WILL NOT GET EXTRA CREDIT FOR MY WORK.IT MUST BE HANDWRITTEN. What water ways surround Greece? (be able to locate them on a map) The Mediterranean, Ionian, and the Aegean Sea and Dardinelles What was the result of overpopulation and the search for arable land? Colonization (or people moving away) What type of terrain had a major impact on the development of Greece? Mountains Greek gods and their roles Zeus: the king of all Gods Hera: the queen of Gods (protector of marriage), Athena: goddess of war, created olive tree Apollo: god of healing Artemis: goddess of the hunt Aphrodite: goddess of love and beauty What was the purpose of Greek myths? To explain life events, human characteristics, and nature How was Hellenistic culture spread? Trade Who were expected to participate in the Greek Government? Who were expected to participate in the Greek Government? Free adult males (citizens) What were the responsibilities of citizens? Serve in the military, vote, and pay taxes Athens became the foundation for what modern type of government? Democracy What did life revolve around in Sparta? Military and fitness How did Athens and Sparta react to the threat from the Persian Empire? they united to fight together What were the results of the Persian war for Athens? kept its independence Why did the Peloponnesian War occur? For control of the Greek world Who conquered the Greek city-states after the Peloponnesian War? Phillip of Macedonia What geographic feature did the Cradles of Civilization have in common? Rivers (mountains and deserts) Why was writing invented? What was it used for? Record Keeping What was Hammurabis Code? How was justice enforced under this code? Law Code, Justice was not enforced the same for everyone What was the largest empire in the world prior to Alexander the Great? Persia What were the lasting legacies of the Persian Empire? Zoroastrianism (good v. evil religion), imperial bureaucracy, roads, and religious tolerance What geographic barriers protected India? Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Himalayas, Indus River, and Hindu-Kush Mountains When and where did the first humans appear? 100,000 to 400,00 years ago in Africa Characteristics of the Paleolithic Era. Paleolithic era is also known as the old stone age. Used chopping tools , were hunter-gathers, used fire, spoken language Where is the Italian peninsula located? In the middle of the Mediterranean Sea Where is the Alps and what did it provide Rome? On the northern border of Italy and provided protection What religion influenced Romes religion? Greece What is the Roman name for Zeus? Jupiter What helped Romes early development? Strategic location and fertile soil Where did the Roman Republic get its power? Citizens or adult men What was the role of a citizen in Rome? Vote, pay taxes, serve in military What did Rome gain when it won the Punic Wars? Control of the Mediterranean, and Sicily, land in Africa, Asia, and Europe Be able to identify the Roman Empire on a map. How did the Romans expand their influence in Europe? Trade and Conquest What problem did Augustus Caesar create for the Roman Empire? Left no succession plan between emperors What was created during the Pax Romana? Civil service What types of structures has arches in Rome? Aqueducts and Coliseum What language is the basis for the Romance languages? Latin Where does Christianity have its roots? Judaism Why were early Christians accused of treason? They refused to worship the emperor What Roman Emperor protected Christianity? Constantine Who did the Romans turn to for moral authority when the empire weakened? Christianity What helped with travel through the empire? Roads What cultures did the Byzantine Empire preserve? Greek and Roman What language was used by the Byzantine Empire and the Eastern Church? Greek How did the Byzantine Empire end? Fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 Phoenicians: Where did they trade? Mediterranean Why did they develop colonies? Make trade easier What was their lasting contribution to man? 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